Small cell base stations, a major feature of 5G networks, are designed to blend in with the existing landscape, take up minimal real estate, and are distributed in clusters in device-dense areas to provide continuous connection and complement the macro network that provides wide-area coverage.ĥG networks utilize millimeter waves (mmWave), which can carry more data faster, but only within a very short, unobstructed connection range. The main hardware components of 5G technology infrastructure include 5G small cell infrastructure and RAN towers. ![]() Network functions that usually run on hardware become virtualized and run as software. ![]() Standalone 5G deployment consists of user equipment - the RAN and NR interface - and the 5G core network, which relies on a service-based architecture framework with virtualized network functions. ![]() Until network carriers are able to build out the independent infrastructure needed for 5G, the NSA approach uses a combination of 5G Radio Access Network (RAN), 5G NR interface, and existing LTE infrastructure and core network to provide a 5G-like experience. 5G network infrastructure consists of standalone 5G infrastructures, which have their own cloud-native network core that connects to 5G New Radio (NR) technology, and non-standalone (NSA) infrastructures, which still partially rely on existing 4G LTE infrastructure.
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